JAMB 2015 Literature in English · Question 47

In literary devices, pun deals with

Options

  1. A.placing words side by side
  2. B.playing on words
  3. C.arrangement of words placing two opposite phrases Answer
  4. D.placing two opposite phrases

Answer: B. playing on words

Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key

Analyze the question: You're asked what a pun deals with. This is a definition question on literary devices.

Explain the concept: A pun is a play on words. It uses a word with more than one meaning, or words that sound alike, to create humour or a double meaning.

Example: "Why was the math book sad? Because it had too many problems." Here "problems" means both exercises and troubles.

Step-by-step solution:

  • A. Placing words side by side: This describes juxtaposition, not a pun.
  • B. Playing on words: This is the standard definition of a pun, using the double meaning or similar sound of words for effect.
  • C. Arrangement of words placing two opposite phrases: This describes antithesis, where contrasting ideas are balanced, e.g. "To err is human, to forgive divine."
  • D. Placing two opposite phrases: This also leans toward antithesis or oxymoron, not a pun.

(Note: the word "Answer" appearing inside option C looks like a formatting glitch in the question text and is not part of the option.)

Correct answer: B. Playing on words

Exam tip: Link each device to a keyword:

  • Pun → play on words
  • Juxtaposition → side by side
  • Antithesis → opposites balanced
  • Oxymoron → contradictory words joined (e.g. "bitter-sweet")

Keep practising these literary terms, as JAMB often tests them directly.

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