JAMB 2021

2021 JAMB History Past Questions

The 2021 JAMB History past questions with answers: 78 objective questions from the 2021 paper in the DeeepSolve question bank, each with its answer behind "Show answer". Try each question before you check, then practise the paper as a timed JAMB-style CBT.

Past questions © the examination body (JAMB/WAEC/NECO). DeeepSolve is not affiliated with them. Rights holders: see /copyright.

Questions

  1. 1.

    The quest for self government was a motion proposed by ______ in ______

    1. A.Gnassingbe Enyadema/1976
    2. B.Anthony Enahoro/1953
    3. C.Obafemi Awolowo/1960
    4. D.Hon. Tunji Brightwhite/1963
    Show answer

    Answer: B. Anthony Enahoro/1953

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  2. 2.

    The division of Sokoto caliphates into emirates is due to ________

    1. A.the autocratic rule of Dan Fodio
    2. B.economical factors
    3. C.geographical reason
    4. D.Jihad war
    Show answer

    Answer: C. geographical reason

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  3. 3.

    Most discovery in the Eastern and Western Era are usually within the ........ and ........

    1. A.Zimbezi and and limpopo period
    2. B.Zambezi and Limpopo period
    3. C.limpopo and the period of the primitives
    4. D.the primitive period
    Show answer

    Answer: B. Zambezi and Limpopo period

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  4. 4.

    How many years/Months/days did Murtala Muhammed spend in office and was assasinated by who?

    1. A.1 year/Ibrahim Babangida
    2. B.200 months/Lt. Colonel Dimka
    3. C.200 years/Major-General Muhammed Buhari
    4. D.200 days/Lt. Colonel Dimka
    Show answer

    Answer: D. 200 days/Lt. Colonel Dimka

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  5. 5.

    Indirect rule was first practised in ______ before it was introduced to Nigeria.

    1. A.India
    2. B.Malaysia
    3. C.Pakistan
    4. D.Japan
    Show answer

    Answer: A. India

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  6. 6.

    The system the colonialists introduced in Nigeria to administer their function was regarded as?

    1. A.Indirect rule
    2. B.direct rule
    3. C.policy of assimilation
    4. D.policy of association
    Show answer

    Answer: A. Indirect rule

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  7. 7.

    Which of the following party formed an alliance in the second republic?

    1. A.UPN and NPN
    2. B.NPN and NPP
    3. C.PRP and UPN
    4. D.PRP and NPP
    Show answer

    Answer: B. NPN and NPP

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  8. 8.

    Colonial resistance was triggered in Africa by

    1. A.Economic development
    2. B.Influx of educated elites
    3. C.low level of development
    4. D.Political participation
    Show answer

    Answer: B. Influx of educated elites

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  9. 9.

    The Jihad Uttsam Dan fodio launched in 1804 saw to the ___________ of Islam

    1. A.Domineering
    2. B.Abolison
    3. C.Acknowledgement
    4. D.Extinction
    Show answer

    Answer: A. Domineering

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  10. 10.

    All these but one were not created in Abacha's region

    1. A.Ebonyi
    2. B.Gombe
    3. C.Ekiti
    4. D.Katsina
    Show answer

    Answer: D. Katsina

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  11. 11.

    The people of Nupe mainly derive their source of livelihood from?

    1. A.Fishing
    2. B.Farming
    3. C.Taping
    4. D.Crafting
    Show answer

    Answer: B. Farming

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  12. 12.

    Abacha regime saw to the termination of _________

    1. A.Ibrahim Babangida
    2. B.Ernest Shonekan
    3. C.Onukah Abigail
    4. D.Murtala Muhammed
    Show answer

    Answer: B. Ernest Shonekan

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  13. 13.

    All of these except one are the motives of the Britain for colonizing Africa during the imperialism?

    1. A.political and military interest
    2. B.social interest
    3. C.humanitarian and religious goal
    4. D.economic interest
    Show answer

    Answer: B. social interest

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  14. 14.

    The Omani Empire vyed with ..... and ...... for trade

    1. A.Portugal and Britain
    2. B.British and Thailand
    3. C.Portugal and British
    4. D.China And British
    Show answer

    Answer: A. Portugal and Britain

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  15. 15.

    Which of the following is incorrect.?

    1. A.Nigeria was removed at first from Common Wealth during Abacha's regime
    2. B.Nigeria was at first bombarded in 1951
    3. C.Sierra Leone was never colonized
    4. D.Ethiopia was never colonized
    Show answer

    Answer: C. Sierra Leone was never colonized

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  16. 16.

    By the issuing the declaration of Independence, the then continental congress was changed to _____

    1. A.France
    2. B.USA
    3. C.Germany
    4. D.Russia
    Show answer

    Answer: B. USA

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  17. 17.

    The Nigeria colonial economy majorly depended on the exportation of _______

    1. A.crude oil, cocoa and rubber
    2. B.palmkernel, groundnut and cocoa
    3. C.cocoa, palm produce and groundnut
    4. D.crude oil, garri and cocoa
    Show answer

    Answer: C. cocoa, palm produce and groundnut

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  18. 18.

    The last ruler of the Oguso dynasty in the Benin Empire was

    1. A.Chief Oba Eweka
    2. B.Oba Owodo
    3. C.Oba Oromiyan
    4. D.Oba Eware
    Show answer

    Answer: B. Oba Owodo

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  19. 19.

    The most important conquest of Umar was that they establish the __________

    1. A.Timbuktu
    2. B.Bambara
    3. C.Tijaniyah
    4. D.Djallon
    Show answer

    Answer: C. Tijaniyah

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  20. 20.

    The Economic Commision of West African States (ECOWAS) has its adminsitrative headquarter in ______

    1. A.Lome
    2. B.Abuja
    3. C.Lagos
    4. D.Addis Ababa
    Show answer

    Answer: B. Abuja

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  21. 21.

    The Mahdiyya movement was fundamental because __________

    1. A.It was of the people's will
    2. B.It was voluntary reflex
    3. C.It was inflicted on the people
    4. D.It was acknowledged by the constitution
    Show answer

    Answer: A. It was of the people's will

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  22. 22.

    Imperialism was adopted by Europeans to

    1. A.develop the economies of the colonies
    2. B.expand its economy and political base
    3. C.establish a democratic society similar to that of Europe
    4. D.end ethnic rivalry in the colonies
    Show answer

    Answer: B. expand its economy and political base

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  23. 23.

    Nigeria was then a conglomerations of _________

    1. A.Nations
    2. B.Peoples
    3. C.Ethnic groups
    4. D.Wards
    Show answer

    Answer: C. Ethnic groups

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  24. 24.

    After the death of Said bin Sultan, the empire was divided in what year and they practised what type of governmnent?

    1. A.1826/presidential system
    2. B.1856/Monarchical system
    3. C.1865/monarchical system
    4. D.1888/Unitary system
    Show answer

    Answer: B. 1856/Monarchical system

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  25. 25.

    All of these but one is not part of the reasons why Europeans came to Nigeria?

    1. A.Slava trade
    2. B.Education
    3. C.Religion
    4. D.Commercialization
    Show answer

    Answer: B. Education

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  26. 26.

    Murtala Muhammed created 19 states out of ______ in he year

    1. A.1967
    2. B.1986
    3. C.1976
    4. D.1987
    Show answer

    Answer: C. 1976

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  27. 27.

    The last colonial governor general of Nigeria was_____________

    1. A.James Robertson
    2. B.Jimmy Carter
    3. C.Lord Lugard
    4. D.Hugh Clifford
    Show answer

    Answer: A. James Robertson

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  28. 28.

    One of these is known to be the founding father of Nationalism in Nigeria?

    1. A.Obafemi Awolowo
    2. B.Nnamdi Azikiwe
    3. C.Ahmadu Bello
    4. D.Herbert Macaulay
    Show answer

    Answer: D. Herbert Macaulay

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  29. 29.

    The Igbo's active resistance to British colonial rule is particaularly because of the

    1. A.maladministration of the British indirect rule policy
    2. B.regressive taxation of their society
    3. C.egalitarian nature of their society
    4. D.impression that British officials favoured the Northers
    Show answer

    Answer: C. egalitarian nature of their society

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  30. 30.

    The formation of the first 12 states in Nigeria took place in the year?

    1. A.1966
    2. B.1976
    3. C.1967
    4. D.1987
    Show answer

    Answer: C. 1967

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  31. 31.

    Regionalism was undisputably acknowledged and accredited to _________

    1. A.Arthur Richard
    2. B.Macpherson
    3. C.Clifford
    4. D.Lyttleton
    Show answer

    Answer: A. Arthur Richard

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  32. 32.

    The Royal Niger Company was playing as a a respect of _________ company

    1. A.Robertson
    2. B.Herbert
    3. C.Goldjiers
    4. D.None of the above
    Show answer

    Answer: C. Goldjiers

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  33. 33.

    How many people died in the Mfecane war?

    1. A.Over 1 to 2 million
    2. B.Over 2 to 3 million
    3. C.Over 4 to 5 million
    4. D.Over 5 to 6 million
    Show answer

    Answer: A. Over 1 to 2 million

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  34. 34.

    Which of the following formalized colonial penetration into Africa?

    1. A.Brussel Conference
    2. B.Paris Treaty
    3. C.Berlin conference
    4. D.Treaty of Versale
    Show answer

    Answer: C. Berlin conference

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  35. 35.

    Sierra Leone owes its name to the 15th century

    1. A.British
    2. B.France
    3. C.Portuguese
    4. D.Spanish
    Show answer

    Answer: C. Portuguese

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  36. 36.

    Sierria Leone and Liberia were founded in what year _______ and _______ respectively

    1. A.1787 and 1824
    2. B.1824 and 1787
    3. C.1856 and 1926
    4. D.1926 and 1856
    Show answer

    Answer: A. 1787 and 1824

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  37. 37.

    The Buhari/Idiagbo regime is popular known for his relentless advocacy of ________

    1. A.OFN
    2. B.Decree 419
    3. C.WAI
    4. D.KAI
    Show answer

    Answer: C. WAI

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  38. 38.

    All the following are reasons for military intervention in Nigeria except

    1. A.tribalism and nepotism
    2. B.regular promotion of military officers
    3. C.mismanagement of public funds
    4. D.low level of economic development
    Show answer

    Answer: B. regular promotion of military officers

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  39. 39.

    The Nationalist organization formed in Nigeria in the late 1930s was the

    1. A.National Council of Nigeria and the Cameeroons
    2. B.Action Group
    3. C.Nigerian Youth Movement
    4. D.Nigeria National Democratic Party
    Show answer

    Answer: C. Nigerian Youth Movement

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  40. 40.

    The Mahdiyya movement in Sudan was a fundamental reaction against

    1. A.Economic boom
    2. B.Political instability
    3. C.Internal oppression and domination
    4. D.Economic difficulties
    Show answer

    Answer: C. Internal oppression and domination

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  41. 41.

    The founder of the MAHDIA (MAHDIYA) MOVEMENT is?

    1. A.Muhammed Ahmad
    2. B.Abubakar Bello
    3. C.Muhammed Bello
    4. D.Uthmna Dan Fodio
    Show answer

    Answer: A. Muhammed Ahmad

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  42. 42.

    One of these is a regional language of the Omani Empire?

    1. A.English
    2. B.Sweden
    3. C.Arabic
    4. D.Portuguese
    Show answer

    Answer: C. Arabic

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  43. 43.

    The method that was used by the Europeans to control the admininstration of the Southern Nigeria was

    1. A.Assimilation
    2. B.Divide and Rule
    3. C.Persuasion
    4. D.Trade concession
    Show answer

    Answer: B. Divide and Rule

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  44. 44.

    The expanionist usually carry their claims from africa usually through a\an ,......

    1. A.Hinterland
    2. B.Valley
    3. C.Boundary
    4. D.Mace
    Show answer

    Answer: A. Hinterland

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  45. 45.

    The first sets of imperialist who attempted to colonize Ethiopia were?

    1. A.USA and Britain
    2. B.China and India
    3. C.Japan and Israel
    4. D.Italy and Egypt
    Show answer

    Answer: D. Italy and Egypt

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  46. 46.

    The Afrikaans Groot Trek, the migraton of some 12,000 to 14,000 Boers from cape colony in south Africa took place between ____ and ____

    1. A.1835/1840
    2. B.1884/1885
    3. C.1776/78
    4. D.1778/80
    Show answer

    Answer: A. 1835/1840

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  47. 47.

    who was the greatest ruler in the Kanem Borno empire?

    1. A.Mai Njimi Balongo
    2. B.Mai Dunama Dibbalemi
    3. C.Mai Vincent Hiribarren
    4. D.Mai Gazargamo
    Show answer

    Answer: B. Mai Dunama Dibbalemi

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  48. 48.

    Obasanjo regime established a drafting committee in 1975 and it began work in _________

    1. A.January 1975
    2. B.October 1975
    3. C.June 1975
    4. D.September 1975
    Show answer

    Answer: B. October 1975

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  49. 49.

    The failure of the old Oyo empire was attributed to______

    1. A.British present in Yoruba Land
    2. B.Internal and external crisis
    3. C.Civilization
    4. D.Revolt of Kakanfo Afonja
    Show answer

    Answer: B. Internal and external crisis

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  50. 50.

    The Ogboni cult in the Yoruba pre colonial Adminstration played the role of

    1. A.The Judiciary
    2. B.The legislature
    3. C.The Executive
    4. D.Police
    Show answer

    Answer: A. The Judiciary

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  51. 51.

    The Biafra civil war was between

    1. A.1967- 1968
    2. B.1968 - 1971
    3. C.1967 - 1970
    4. D.1970 - 1975
    Show answer

    Answer: C. 1967 - 1970

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  52. 52.

    Nigeria became a member of OPEC since ___________

    1. A.1971
    2. B.1960
    3. C.1975
    4. D.1962
    Show answer

    Answer: A. 1971

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  53. 53.

    Who among the following never created a state?

    1. A.Aguyi Ironsi
    2. B.Yakubu Gowon
    3. C.Saani Abcha
    4. D.Muritala Muhammed
    Show answer

    Answer: A. Aguyi Ironsi

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  54. 54.

    Educated elites did not like the system of indirect rule in Nigeria because it

    1. A.make provision for them
    2. B.was exploitative and cumbersome
    3. C.made traditional rules powerful
    4. D.did not make provision for them
    Show answer

    Answer: D. did not make provision for them

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  55. 55.

    The amalgamation of the Northern and Southern protectorate of Nigeria took place on

    1. A.10 July, 1914
    2. B.1 January, 1921
    3. C.10 December, 1941
    4. D.1 January, 1914
    Show answer

    Answer: D. 1 January, 1914

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  56. 56.

    Which of these is not an achievement under the colonial rule?

    1. A.creation of political region
    2. B.creation of Nigerian Council
    3. C.proclamation
    4. D.None
    Show answer

    Answer: D. None

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  57. 57.

    The system of government in the Benin pre colonial system of government is __________

    1. A.Unitary
    2. B.Monarchy
    3. C.Parliamentary
    4. D.Presidential
    Show answer

    Answer: B. Monarchy

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  58. 58.

    Lyttleton significance in the political development of Nigeria was that, he ______

    1. A.introduced the Federal system of governmnet
    2. B.introduced elective principle
    3. C.divided the Southern province
    4. D.created central legislative unit.
    Show answer

    Answer: A. introduced the Federal system of governmnet

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  59. 59.

    The history of Ethioipia in the 19th Century involve _______ number of fundamental process

    1. A.5
    2. B.4
    3. C.3
    4. D.8
    Show answer

    Answer: C. 3

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  60. 60.

    ECOWAS was found under whose leadership?

    1. A.Olusegun Obasanjo
    2. B.Yakubu Gowon
    3. C.Aguyi Ironsi
    4. D.Ibrahim Babangida
    Show answer

    Answer: B. Yakubu Gowon

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  61. 61.

    The indirect rule system succeeded in Huasa/Fulani society because the

    1. A.society has only one region
    2. B.people were practicing anarchy
    3. C.people receive Islamic education
    4. D.existing administration favored the system.
    Show answer

    Answer: D. existing administration favored the system.

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  62. 62.

    Th leader of the South African's black consciousness movement (Steve Biko) died in _________

    1. A.1914
    2. B.1946
    3. C.1977
    4. D.1960
    Show answer

    Answer: C. 1977

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  63. 63.

    At the bide of Benin, the ethnic group that occupied the interland include __________

    1. A.Edo, Yoruba, Urhobo
    2. B.Itsekiri, Igbo, and Idoma
    3. C.Yoruba, The jukun, The Efik
    4. D.The Ibibio, Igbo, Tiv
    Show answer

    Answer: A. Edo, Yoruba, Urhobo

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  64. 64.

    All of these are independent Hausa city states in Nigeria except

    1. A.Kano
    2. B.Daura
    3. C.Katsina
    4. D.Kebbi
    Show answer

    Answer: D. Kebbi

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  65. 65.

    The colonialist officially left Nigeria so as to enable her self government in__________

    1. A.1960
    2. B.1966
    3. C.1959
    4. D.1970
    Show answer

    Answer: A. 1960

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  66. 66.

    Which administration favoured decoloniation as self-determination of African states.

    1. A.Balewa's regime
    2. B.Murtala/Obasanjo regime
    3. C.Buhari/Idiagbon regime
    4. D.Sheu Shagari regime.
    Show answer

    Answer: B. Murtala/Obasanjo regime

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  67. 67.

    The first jihad in islam was launched in what year?

    1. A.1998
    2. B.1804
    3. C.1918
    4. D.1960
    Show answer

    Answer: B. 1804

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  68. 68.

    The political party that controlled the federal Governmnet during the second republic in Nigeria was the

    1. A.Great Nigeria People's party
    2. B.Nigeria People's party
    3. C.Unity party of Nigeria
    4. D.National party of Nigeria
    Show answer

    Answer: D. National party of Nigeria

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  69. 69.

    The office of the prime minsiter was first created by the

    1. A.London constitutional conference of 1957
    2. B.London constitutional conference of 1953
    3. C.London constitutional conference of 1958
    4. D.Ibadan constitutional conference of 1950
    Show answer

    Answer: A. London constitutional conference of 1957

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  70. 70.

    whose administration favoured the decolonistion as self determination of African states

    1. A.Balewas regime
    2. B.Murtala\Obasanjos regime
    3. C.Buhari\Idiagbon regime
    4. D.Shehu Shagari regime
    Show answer

    Answer: B. Murtala\Obasanjos regime

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  71. 71.

    The Alaafin of Oyo was remarkable assisted usually by _________

    1. A.Balogun
    2. B.Bashorun
    3. C.Aremo
    4. D.Oyomesi
    Show answer

    Answer: D. Oyomesi

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  72. 72.

    At Independence, which of the following national resources is the main stay of the Nigerian economy.?

    1. A.Coal
    2. B.Cocoa
    3. C.Crude oil
    4. D.Groundnut
    Show answer

    Answer: D. Groundnut

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  73. 73.

    The civil war between Yakubu Gowon and Odumegwu Ojukwu was mainly as a result of __________

    1. A.Disrespect
    2. B.Favoritism
    3. C.Clause of Anarchy
    4. D.Crave for power
    Show answer

    Answer: D. Crave for power

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  74. 74.

    When the pattern of Assimilation failed, the french colonialist resolved to ________

    1. A.Association
    2. B.Coercion
    3. C.Infliction
    4. D.Indirect Rule
    Show answer

    Answer: A. Association

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  75. 75.

    The ______ presides over the Shariah Law court in the Sokoto Caliphate

    1. A.Hakimi
    2. B.Dogari
    3. C.Maaji
    4. D.Alkali
    Show answer

    Answer: D. Alkali

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  76. 76.

    The Savannah region in Nigeria was characterized by _________

    1. A.Large vegetation
    2. B.High population density
    3. C.Abundant resources
    4. D.Water
    Show answer

    Answer: B. High population density

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  77. 77.

    Sierra leone gained independence in?

    1. A.1957
    2. B.1961
    3. C.1960
    4. D.1990
    Show answer

    Answer: B. 1961

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  78. 78.

    The Ogiso dynasty in Benin failed due to ____

    1. A.insufficient supply of arms and ammunition's
    2. B.the resentment against the system
    3. C.weakness and dependence on rulers
    4. D.economic disorder
    Show answer

    Answer: B. the resentment against the system

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