Democracy is a system in which the

Analyze the question: The question asks you to complete the definition of democracy. This is a basic concept in Government, and JAMB often tests it in this form.

Explain the concept: The word democracy comes from the Greek words demos (people) and kratos (rule or power), so it means "rule by the people." Abraham Lincoln described it as "government of the people, by the people, for the people."

In practice, a democracy works through these principles:

• Citizens choose their leaders through free and fair elections.
• Decisions are made according to the will of the majority.
• The rights of the minority are protected, and minorities can still voice their opinions and take part in politics.

Solution, going through the options:

• A. Majority conquers: Wrong. Democracy is not about conquering anyone. It is about peaceful participation and consent.
• B. Minority protest: Wrong. Minorities may protest in a democracy, but this is a right within the system, not the definition of it.
• C. Majority rule: Correct. Decisions and leadership are determined by the majority of the people, with minority rights respected.
• D. Minority rule: Wrong. This describes an oligarchy or aristocracy, where a small group holds power.

Answer: C. Majority rule

Exam tip: Remember the phrase "Democracy = Majority rule, Minority rights." When you see a definition question on democracy, look for the option that mentions the people or the majority. Eliminate any option with words like "conquers" or "minority rule," because those point to other systems such as dictatorship or oligarchy.