A politically independent nation is referred to as a

Step 1: Analyze the question The question asks for the term used for a politically independent nation. The key word is "politically independent," which points to sovereignty.

Step 2: Explain the concept In Government, a state is a political entity with four essential features:

1. Defined territory: fixed boundaries
2. Permanent population: people living in that territory
3. Government: an organized authority to make and enforce laws
4. Sovereignty: supreme power and independence from external control

Sovereignty is the feature that makes a state politically independent.

Step 3: Check each option

• A. Territory: This is only the land area or geographical space. It can be a dependent area (for example, a colony), so it does not imply independence.
• B. State: This is a sovereign political entity with its own government, free from outside control. It fits the description.
• C. Society: This is a group of people who share a common way of life. It has no political independence requirement.
• D. Community: This is a small group sharing a common locality or interest. It is also not necessarily political or independent.

Step 4: Answer A politically independent nation is a state.

Exam tip: Whenever you see "sovereign," "independent," or "has supreme authority" in a Government question, think State. Remember the four features with P-T-G-S: Population, Territory, Government, Sovereignty.