The Nigerian Youth Movement pursued its objectives through the use of

Analyze the question: The question asks about the main method the Nigerian Youth Movement (NYM) used to pursue its goals.

Explain the concept: The Nigerian Youth Movement began in 1934 as the Lagos Youth Movement. Its founders included Ernest Ikoli, H.O. Davies, Samuel Akisanya, and J.C. Vaughan. It is regarded as the first truly nationalist organisation in Nigeria, and it aimed at:

• Self-government for Nigeria
• Better education and opportunities for Nigerians
• Unity across ethnic lines
• Opposition to colonial policies, such as the Yaba Higher College controversy

Show the solution: Let's check each option:

• A. Protest: The NYM was an elite, intellectual movement. It did hold meetings and campaigns, but mass protest was not its defining method.
• B. Newspapers: The movement relied heavily on the press. It used the Daily Service (its own newspaper, edited by Ikoli and others) and the Lagos Daily News to publicize its demands, criticize the colonial government, and mobilize public opinion.
• C. Radio: Radio was not available as a tool for nationalist groups at that time. Broadcasting was controlled by the colonial government.
• D. Strike actions: Strikes were used by labour unions, such as in the 1945 general strike, rather than by the NYM.

Answer: The NYM pursued its objectives mainly through the use of newspapers, so the correct option is B.

Tip: For nationalist movements of the 1930s, link them to the press. The NYM had the Daily Service, and Nnamdi Azikiwe's West African Pilot (1937) also supported the nationalist cause. Radio and strikes belong to later periods or to labour movements.