The collective views of the citizens on a specific national matter is

Step 1: Analyze the question The question asks for the term describing the collective views of citizens on a specific national matter, such as fuel subsidy removal, a new tax policy, or an electoral reform.

Step 2: Explain the concept Public opinion is the sum of the views, attitudes, and beliefs held by a significant portion of the adult population on issues that affect the community or nation. It is expressed through:

• Newspapers, radio, and TV
• Social media
• Opinion polls and surveys
• Protests, petitions, and rallies
• Elections and referenda

Public opinion influences government decisions, since governments in a democracy usually consider what citizens think before making or changing policies.

Step 3: Evaluate the options

• A. Group opinions: These are views held by a particular group, such as a trade union or an association. They do not represent the citizens as a whole.
• B. Electoral opinion: This is not a standard term. It relates only to voting preferences during elections.
• C. Public opinion: This is the collective view of citizens on matters of national or public interest. ✔
• D. Collective responsibility: This is a cabinet principle in which all ministers publicly support government decisions and share responsibility for them. It has nothing to do with citizens' views.

Step 4: Answer The correct option is **C.

Exam tip: When you see "views of the people/citizens on an issue," think public opinion. When you see "ministers sharing blame or credit for decisions," think collective responsibility. Don't confuse the two.