The process of forming public opinion is known as

1. Analyze the question The question asks for the term that describes how public opinion is formed. Public opinion is the collective views of people in a society on political and social issues.

2. Explain the concept Political socialization is the process by which individuals acquire their political beliefs, attitudes, and values. It happens through agents such as:

• The family
• Schools
• Peer groups
• The mass media
• Religious bodies
• Political parties and associations

Through these agents, people develop opinions on government, leaders, and national issues. Together these views make up public opinion.

3. Check each option

• A. Polling: This is a method of measuring or sampling public opinion (e.g. opinion polls). It does not form the opinion.
• B. Socialization: This is the process through which people acquire attitudes and views, which shape public opinion. This fits the question best.
• C. Mobilization: This means organizing and rallying people for action, such as voting or protests. It is not the formation of opinion.
• D. Persuasion: This is a technique used to influence opinion. It can contribute, but it is only one tool and not the overall process.

4. Answer The best answer is B. socialization.

5. Exam tip Remember: Polling measures, mobilization moves, persuasion influences, socialization forms. When JAMB asks about the "process of forming" opinions, values, or political attitudes, think socialization.