The aim of the International Labour Organization includes

Step 1: Analyze the question The question asks about the aim of the International Labour Organization (ILO), a specialized agency of the United Nations.

Step 2: Explain the concept The ILO was founded in 1919 under the Treaty of Versailles and became a UN specialized agency in 1946. Its motto is essentially "social justice for fair globalization." Its main goals are to:

• Promote rights at work
• Encourage decent employment opportunities
• Enhance social protection
• Strengthen dialogue on work-related issues (through tripartism: governments, employers, workers)

Its founding principle is that lasting peace can be established only if it is based on social justice.

Step 3: Evaluate the options

• A. Assistance in time of emergencies: This is more like the work of the Red Cross, UNICEF, the UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR), or the World Food Programme. It is not the ILO's central aim.
• B. Safeguarding the rights of individuals: This is broader and resembles the UN Human Rights Council or the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. The ILO focuses specifically on workers' rights, not individual rights in general.
• C. Advancing social and economic justice: This matches the ILO's mission. It sets international labour standards to promote social justice, fair wages, good working conditions, and economic opportunity.
• D. Coordinating the activities of organized agencies: This describes the role of bodies like the UN Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC), not the ILO.

Step 4: Answer The correct option is C. advancing social and economic justice.

Tip: For questions on UN agencies, link each organization to its keyword:

• ILO → labour and social justice
• WHO → health
• UNESCO → education, science, culture
• FAO → food and agriculture
• UNICEF → children