A group of people with different natures, opinions, and goals with complicated networks of social relation

Analyze the question: The question describes a group of people with different natures, opinions, and goals who are connected through complicated networks of social relations. We need the term that matches this description.

Explain the concept: In Government and Political Science, these terms are distinct:

• Union: A body formed by joining together groups or states, or by workers with shared professional interests (e.g., a trade union). It is narrow in purpose.
• Association: A group of people who come together voluntarily to pursue a specific, common goal or interest (e.g., a students' association). The members share a purpose, which is the opposite of "different goals."
• Society: A large, broad community of people with diverse interests, opinions, and objectives, bound together by a complex web of social relationships. Associations, unions, and other groups exist within a society.
• State: A politically organized community with defined territory, population, government, and sovereignty. The key features here are legal and political authority, not social relations.

Step-by-step solution:

1. The phrase "different natures, opinions, and goals" rules out an association and a union, since both are formed around shared aims.
2. The phrase "complicated networks of social relation" points to social interaction rather than political organization. This rules out a state, which would be defined by territory, sovereignty, and government.
3. A society is exactly this: a diverse community held together by interwoven social relationships.

Answer: The correct option is C. a society.

Exam tip: Remember it this way:

• Association = same goal
• Society = different goals, many relationships
• State = territory + sovereignty + government

When you see words like "diverse," "complex social relations," or "various interests," think society.