JAMB 2022 Government · Question 39
A constıtution that requires specific statutory procedures for amendment is said to be
Options
- A.uncodıfied
- B.unwritten
- C.flexible
- D.rigıd
Answer: D. rigıd
Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key
Step 1: Analyze the question The question asks what we call a constitution that demands special, specific statutory procedures before it can be amended.
Step 2: Explain the concept Constitutions are classified by how easily they can be changed:
- Rigid constitution: Amending it requires a special, difficult procedure, such as a two-thirds or three-quarters majority in the legislature, approval by state assemblies, or a referendum. Nigeria's 1999 Constitution is an example. Section 9 requires a two-thirds majority in the National Assembly and approval by at least two-thirds of the State Houses of Assembly.
- Flexible constitution: It can be amended through the ordinary legislative process, like any other law. The United Kingdom is the classic example.
The other options concern form, not amendment procedure:
- Unwritten constitution: Not contained in a single document. It rests on conventions, customs, and scattered laws.
- Uncodified constitution: Not gathered into one formal, organized document. It is similar to unwritten and is also unrelated to amendment difficulty.
Step 3: Solution
- The constitution requires specific, special procedures for amendment.
- This makes amendment difficult and not a matter of ordinary lawmaking.
- A constitution with that feature is called rigid.
Step 4: Answer The correct option is D. rigid.
Step 5: Exam tip Think of "rigid" as "hard to bend." If a constitution is hard to change because it has strict amendment rules, it is rigid. If it bends easily, as with ordinary laws, it is flexible. Do not confuse written/unwritten (the form) with rigid/flexible (the amendment process). This is a common JAMB trap.
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