JAMB 2021 Government · Question 23
The fees collected by local governments at motor parks represent ______
Options
- A.Income tax
- B.User charge
- C.Fines
- D.Levies
Answer: B. User charge
Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key
1. Analyze the question The question asks what type of revenue local governments receive when they collect fees at motor parks.
2. Explain the concept Local governments in Nigeria raise revenue from several sources:
- Income tax: a tax on people's earnings. It is mostly collected by state governments (PAYE) or the Federal Inland Revenue Service, not as a motor park fee.
- Fines: penalties for breaking the law, such as traffic offences or littering.
- Levies/Rates: compulsory charges on property or on a general class of people or businesses, such as tenement rates, market levies and radio/TV licences.
- User charges: payments made for the direct use of a specific facility or service provided by the government, such as motor parks, markets, slaughterhouses and parking spaces.
3. Solution
- Income tax is not collected at motor parks, so A is out.
- A fine is a punishment for an offence. Paying to use a motor park is not a punishment, so C is out.
- A levy is a general imposition, not tied to the use of a particular facility. This makes D a plausible distractor.
- A motor park is a facility provided by the local government. Drivers and transport unions pay to use it, and this is a classic user charge.
4. Answer B. User charge
5. Tip Ask yourself, "Am I paying to use something the government provides?" If yes, it is a user charge. Think motor park, market stall, or slaughterhouse. If you are paying a general compulsory contribution without using a particular facility, think levy/rate instead.
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