JAMB 2019 Government · Question 16
Under the 1999 constitution, the Chief Law Officer and the Supreme Court Judge respectively are the_______
Options
- A.Chief Justice, Chief Judge
- B.Minister of Justice, Chief Judge
- C.Attorney-General, Chief Justice
- D.Chief Registrar of the Supreme Court, Chief Justice
Answer: C. Attorney-General, Chief Justice
Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key
Step 1: Analyze the question The question asks for two offices: (1) the Chief Law Officer of the Federation (or of a State), and (2) the head of the Supreme Court judges.
Step 2: Explain the concept Under the 1999 Constitution of Nigeria:
- The Attorney-General of the Federation (who is also the Minister of Justice) is the Chief Law Officer of the Federation. At the state level, the State Attorney-General (Commissioner for Justice) is the Chief Law Officer of the state (Sections 150 and 195).
- The Chief Justice of Nigeria (CJN) is the head of the judiciary and presides over the Supreme Court (Section 230).
- A Chief Judge heads a High Court (Federal High Court, State High Court, or FCT High Court), not the Supreme Court.
- The Chief Registrar is an administrative officer of the court, not a judge.
Step 3: Test the options
- A. Chief Justice as Chief Law Officer: wrong. The Chief Justice is a judicial officer, not the government's chief legal adviser. Chief Judge for the Supreme Court: wrong.
- B. Minister of Justice is right for the first part in practice, since the Attorney-General is also the Minister of Justice. But "Chief Judge" does not head the Supreme Court, so this fails.
- C. Attorney-General (Chief Law Officer) and Chief Justice (head of the Supreme Court). Both are correct.
- D. The Chief Registrar is not the Chief Law Officer. Wrong.
Step 4: Answer The correct option is C. Attorney-General, Chief Justice.
Tip: Remember the pairing "Attorney-General = Adviser (legal) to the government" and "Chief Justice = Supreme Court; Chief Judge = High Court." Whenever you see "Supreme Court," think "Chief Justice," and when you see "Chief Law Officer," think "Attorney-General."
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