JAMB 2019 Government · Question 5

The most representative organ of the united nations is the_______

Options

  1. A.General Assembly
  2. B.Security Council
  3. C.Economic and Social Council
  4. D.International Court of Justice

Answer: A. General Assembly

Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key

Step 1: Analyze the question The question asks which UN organ is the most representative. "Representative" here means which organ includes the most member states, giving all countries a voice.

Step 2: Explain the concept The United Nations has six principal organs:

  • General Assembly: all member states (193 today), each with one vote
  • Security Council: 15 members (5 permanent with veto power, 10 non-permanent elected for 2-year terms)
  • Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC): 54 members elected by the General Assembly
  • International Court of Justice: 15 judges, who sit as individual jurists and do not represent states
  • Secretariat: administrative staff led by the Secretary-General
  • Trusteeship Council: now largely inactive

Step 3: Compare the options

  • A. General Assembly: every member state belongs and has an equal vote, so it is the most representative.
  • B. Security Council: only 15 members, and the permanent five hold veto power, so it is not broadly representative.
  • C. ECOSOC: only 54 members, which is a subset of the General Assembly.
  • D. ICJ: made up of judges, not state representatives.

Step 4: Answer The correct answer is A. General Assembly. It is often called the "parliament of nations" or the "town meeting of the world" because every member state is represented in it equally.

Exam tip: In Government questions, link keywords to organs:

  • "Most representative / all members / one-state-one-vote" → General Assembly
  • "Peace and security / veto" → Security Council
  • "Judicial / disputes between states" → ICJ
  • "Economic, social and humanitarian cooperation" → ECOSOC

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