Public opinion is the view expressed by a_________

Analyze the question The question asks for the best definition of public opinion, a basic concept in Government (Citizenship and Political Participation).

Explain the concept Public opinion is the collective views, attitudes, or beliefs held by the people of a society on issues of public interest, such as government policy, elections, or national events. The key word is "public": it refers to the general body of citizens, not a small group. In most textbook definitions, public opinion reflects the views of the majority (or a significant section) of the people.

Go through the options

• A. Few members of the society: Wrong. A small number of people cannot represent the "public".
• B. Few articulate members: Wrong. Vocal elites, such as journalists or commentators, may influence opinion, but they do not constitute it.
• C. Majority of the members of a society: Correct. Public opinion is the dominant view held by most people in a society on a matter of public concern.
• D. Group of individuals: Too vague. Any small group, such as a club or a pressure group, is a "group of individuals", yet its views are not necessarily public opinion.

Answer The correct option is C, the majority of the members of a society.

Exam tip When a Government question defines a "public" concept (public opinion, public interest, public policy), look for the option that reflects the broad, general body of citizens. Options with "few" are usually distractors.