Power refers to the__________

Step 1: Analyze the question The question asks for the definition of "power" as used in Government (Political Science).

Step 2: Explain the concept In political science, power is the ability of a person or group to get others to do what they want, even if those others resist. Max Weber's classic definition says power is the chance of a person or group to realize their own will, even against the resistance of others. It is different from:

• Authority: the legitimate right to exercise power.
• Legitimacy: the people's acceptance of a government's right to rule.
• Influence: persuasion without force or formal command.

Step 3: Evaluate the options

• A. Ability to impose one's will upon others: This matches the standard definition of power.
• B. Duties an individual imposes on himself: This describes self-discipline or personal obligation, not power.
• C. Legal nature of a constitution: This is about constitutional law or supremacy, not power.
• D. Duties political parties demand of their registered members: This describes party discipline or membership obligations, not power.

Step 4: Answer Option A is correct.

Exam tip: Link key terms to their one-line definitions:

• Power = ability to make others obey
• Authority = legitimate power
• Legitimacy = acceptance of the right to rule
• Sovereignty = supreme power of the state

If you see "ability to impose will" or "ability to make others do something," think power.