Political socialisation is associated with

Step 1: Analyze the question The question asks what political socialisation is associated with. So we need the option that best matches the meaning of the term.

Step 2: Explain the concept Political socialisation is the process by which individuals learn and acquire the political values, beliefs, attitudes, and norms of their society. Through it, these values are passed from one generation to the next, which helps maintain political stability and continuity.

The main agents of political socialisation are:

• The family, where a child first learns about authority and about political opinions
• Schools, through civic education, history and Government classes
• Peer groups
• The mass media, such as radio, television, newspapers and social media
• Religious bodies
• Political parties and civil society groups

Step 3: Evaluate the options

• A. Free choice of party programmes: This relates to political freedom or party competition, not to how values are learned.
• B. Military takeover of civilian government: This is a coup d'état, which has nothing to do with socialisation.
• C. The transmission of political values: This matches the definition exactly. Political values, attitudes and beliefs are passed on to citizens.
• D. Political transition: This refers to a change from one government or regime to another, for example from military to civilian rule. It is a different concept.

Step 4: Answer The correct option is C. the transmission of political values.

Exam tip: Whenever you see "socialisation" in Government, think "learning and passing on values". Remember the phrase "Socialisation = Sharing values", and watch for the agents (family, school, peers, media). Options about coups, transitions or elections are usually distractors.