One feature of the federal system of government is that the centre is____________

Analyze the question: The question asks about a feature of federalism, specifically the relationship between the central (federal) government and the other components (states or regions).

Explain the concept: Federalism is a system where power is constitutionally divided between a central government and component units (states, regions, or provinces). The main features include:

• Division of powers between levels of government
• A written, rigid constitution
• Supremacy of the constitution
• An independent judiciary to settle disputes
• Co-ordinate status: each level of government is independent within its own sphere, so no level is subordinate to another

Step-by-step solution:

• Option A (superior): This describes a unitary system, where the central government holds supreme power and the regions depend on it. This is not federalism.
• Option B (inferior): In a federation, the centre is not subordinate to the states. This is incorrect.
• Option C (equal): In a federal system, the centre and the component units are co-ordinate. Each is sovereign in its own area of jurisdiction, and neither controls the other. This matches the standard textbook feature.
• Option D (unlimited jurisdiction): The centre's powers are limited by the constitution, which lists which powers belong to which level. Unlimited jurisdiction is a feature of a unitary system.

Answer: The correct option is C. equal to the other components.

Exam tip: Remember "Federal = Fair share." Powers are shared, and the levels are co-ordinate, not ranked. If an option says "superior" or "unlimited power," think unitary system. If it says "equal" or "co-ordinate," think federal.