A human community that is usually cohesive and homogeneous is a

Step 1: Analyze the question The question asks for a human community that is cohesive (bound together) and homogeneous (made up of people who share similar characteristics such as language, culture, history, and ethnicity).

Step 2: Explain the key concepts

• Clan: A group of people who claim descent from a common ancestor. It is usually smaller than a nation and is a kinship unit, not a full political community.
• State: A political entity with a defined territory, population, government, and sovereignty. A state can be made up of many different ethnic groups (Nigeria is a good example), so it is not necessarily homogeneous.
• Nation: A group of people united by common culture, language, history, traditions, and a sense of shared identity. Nations are usually cohesive and homogeneous. Examples are the Yoruba nation, the Igbo nation, or Japan.
• Kingship: A system of rule or leadership by a king. It is a form of government or office, not a human community.

Step 3: Eliminate the options

• A (Clan): This is a descent group, not usually described as the community that is cohesive and homogeneous in the political science sense.
• B (State): It is defined by sovereignty and territory, and it is often heterogeneous. Eliminated.
• D (Kingship): It is a system of rule, not a community. Eliminated.
• C (Nation): This fits perfectly. It is defined by shared identity, culture, and language.

Step 4: Answer The correct option is C. nation.

Tip: Remember the difference this way: State = Statehood/Government (political and legal), while Nation = Natives sharing a culture (people and identity). If JAMB mentions "cohesive," "homogeneous," or "common identity," think nation. If it mentions "sovereignty," "territory," or "government," think state.