In the 18th century, a new wind of development blew over Europe and the development was referred to__________?

Analyze the question: It asks for the name given to the wave of development that swept through Europe in the 18th century.

Explain the concept: The Industrial Revolution began in Britain in the mid-1700s and spread across Europe. It marked the shift from hand production and agrarian economies to machine-based manufacturing and factory systems. Key features included:

• Invention of machines such as the spinning jenny, the power loom, and James Watt's improved steam engine
• Growth of factories and industrial towns
• Rapid urbanization as people moved from villages to cities
• Expansion of trade, transport (railways, steamships), and the demand for raw materials, which later fueled the scramble for colonies in Africa, including Nigeria

Step-by-step solution:

1. The question mentions the 18th century and a "new wind of development" in Europe, which points to major technological and economic change.
2. Option A, "Labour Revolution," is not a recognized historical event.
3. Option B, "Doctrine Revolution," is also not a recognized historical event.
4. Option D, "Economic Revolution," is too general. The change did affect the economy, but the historical term for this period is not "Economic Revolution."
5. Option C, "Industrial Revolution," is the recognized name for the 18th-century transformation in Europe.

Answer: C. Industrial Revolution

Exam tip: In Government and History, when you see "18th century," "Europe," and "development" or "machines," think Industrial Revolution. Also remember that it connects to European imperialism, because industries needed raw materials and markets, and this is a common link in JAMB questions on colonialism.