Foreign Policy refers to

Step 1: Analyze the question The question asks for the meaning of "foreign policy", a basic concept in Government (International Relations).

Step 2: Explain the concept Foreign policy is the set of goals, principles, and strategies a country uses to guide how it deals with other countries and international organisations. It covers diplomacy, trade, defence, alliances, and membership of bodies like the UN, AU, and ECOWAS. Examples are Nigeria's "Good Neighbourliness" policy and its "Afrocentric" approach after independence.

Step 3: Evaluate each option

• A. A policy made by a country when it is at war. Wrong. Foreign policy applies in peace and in war, not only during war.
• B. The general principles of a state's international behaviour. Correct. This captures the idea that foreign policy is the guiding principles and objectives shaping how a state behaves toward other states.
• C. A policy made by a foreign country. Wrong. Foreign policy is made by a country about its own external relations, not by another country.
• D. A policy made by a country for foreigners. Wrong. It is not just about foreigners living in the country. It concerns the country's relations with other states.

Step 4: Answer The correct option is B.

Tip: In Government, "foreign" in "foreign policy" means external relations, not made by foreigners. Remember it as: Foreign policy = a country's game plan for dealing with the rest of the world.