A form of oligarchy in which gifted people are at the helm of affairs is

Step 1: Analyze the question The question asks for a form of oligarchy (rule by a few) in which the people in charge are the gifted ones, meaning those who are the best, most talented or most able.

Step 2: Explain the concept Oligarchy means "rule by a few." It has several types, depending on what qualifies the few to rule:

• Aristocracy: from the Greek aristos ("best"). The best-qualified, most gifted, noble or well-educated people rule.
• Theocracy: rule by religious leaders, based on divine authority (e.g., Iran's clerical leadership, the Vatican).
• Plutocracy: rule by the wealthy.
• Gerontocracy: rule by the elderly, based on age and experience.

Step 3: Match the options

• A. Aristocracy: rule by the best, the gifted and the privileged few. ✔
• B. Theocracy: the basis is religion, not talent. ✘
• C. Plutocracy: the basis is wealth. ✘
• D. Gerontocracy: the basis is age. ✘

Step 4: Answer The correct option is A. aristocracy.

Tip: Link each "-cracy" word to its basis for ruling:

• Aristo = best/gifted
• Theo = God
• Pluto = wealth
• Geronto = old age

In JAMB Government, when you see an oligarchy question, ask yourself, "What qualifies these few to rule?" The answer points to the correct type.