JAMB 2025 English Language · Question 113
What figure of speech is used in “...the microphone dropped on the floor, sending a vexatious clatter out of the twin sound boxes”?
Options
- A.Onomatopoeia
- B.Simile
- C.Irony
- D.Personification
Answer: A. Onomatopoeia
Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key
Step 1: Analyze the question We need to identify the figure of speech in the phrase "sending a vexatious clatter out of the twin sound boxes."
Step 2: Review the concepts
- Onomatopoeia: a word that imitates the sound it describes (e.g., buzz, bang, hiss, clatter).
- Simile: a direct comparison using "like" or "as."
- Irony: saying the opposite of what is meant, or an outcome opposite to what is expected.
- Personification: giving human qualities to non-human things.
Step 3: Examine the sentence
- "Clatter" is a word that imitates the harsh, rattling noise of an object hitting a hard surface. That is onomatopoeia.
- There is no "like" or "as," so it is not a simile.
- Nothing suggests the opposite of what is meant, so it is not irony.
- "Vexatious" (annoying) describes the clatter. The sound boxes are not given human actions or feelings, so it is not personification. The microphone and the speakers are simply objects producing noise.
Step 4: Conclusion The word "clatter" is the sound-imitating word here, so the figure of speech is onomatopoeia.
Correct answer: A. Onomatopoeia
Exam tip: When you see a sound word like clatter, bang, crash, sizzle, thud, or murmur, check for onomatopoeia first. Personification needs a human action or feeling (e.g., "the wind whispered"), and a simile always has "like" or "as."
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