JAMB 2025 English Language · Question 18
“He brought his palms together like a supplicant” is an example of—
Options
- A.Hyperbole
- B.Simile
- C.Irony
- D.Euphemism
Answer: B. Simile
Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key
Analyze the question
The sentence is "He brought his palms together like a supplicant." You are asked to name the figure of speech used.
Explain the concept
A simile is a direct comparison between two different things using the words "like" or "as". The other options work differently:
- Hyperbole: deliberate exaggeration for effect (e.g., "I've told you a million times").
- Irony: saying the opposite of what is meant, or an outcome opposite to what is expected.
- Euphemism: a mild or polite expression used in place of a harsh one (e.g., "passed away" for "died").
Show the solution
- The sentence compares the man's action (joining his palms) to the way a supplicant does it. A supplicant is someone who begs or pleads humbly.
- The comparison is introduced by the word "like".
- There is no exaggeration, no opposite meaning, and no softening of an unpleasant idea.
So the figure of speech is a simile.
Answer: B. Simile
Exam tip
When a figure-of-speech question has a sentence containing "like" or "as" making a comparison, check for a simile first. If the comparison is made without those words (e.g., "He is a lion"), it is a metaphor. Be careful, though: "like" as a verb ("I like rice") is not a simile.
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