JAMB 2025 English Language · Question 62

For this question, choose the option opposite in meaning to the word or phrase in italics.  Andrew is the protagonist in the play.

Options

  1. A.enemy
  2. B.antagonist
  3. C.progressive
  4. D.opponent

Answer: B. antagonist

Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key

Analyze the question: You're asked for the word opposite in meaning to "protagonist" (an antonym question).

Explain the concept:

  • Protagonist is the main character in a play, novel, or film, the hero or leading figure whose story we follow.
  • The character who stands against the protagonist is the antagonist, the villain or opposing force.

Step-by-step solution:

  1. Define "protagonist": the main or leading character.
  2. Look for the word that means the character who opposes the main character.
  3. Check the options: • A. enemy: This is related in meaning to antagonist, but it is a general word and not the literary opposite of protagonist. • B. antagonist: This is the exact literary counterpart and direct opposite of protagonist. • C. progressive: This is a distractor. It sounds like "pro-" but has nothing to do with the meaning. • D. opponent: This is close in meaning but is not the precise literary term.

Answer: The correct option is B. antagonist.

Tip: Remember the prefixes: pro- means "for" and anti- means "against." So the protagonist is the one "for" the story's cause, while the antagonist is "against" them. Don't be tempted by "enemy" or "opponent." In literature-based vocabulary questions, always choose the exact technical term.

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