For this question, choose the option nearest in meaning to the word or phrase in italics. Parenting is really arduous even though enjoyable.

Step 1: Analyze the question You need the word closest in meaning to arduous in the sentence: "Parenting is really arduous even though enjoyable."

Step 2: Explain the concept Arduous (adjective) means requiring great effort, energy, and endurance. It describes a task that is hard because it demands a lot of work, such as an arduous journey or an arduous climb.

Step 3: Test each option

• A. Strenuous: Means requiring great effort or exertion. This matches arduous almost exactly.
• B. Troublesome: Means causing difficulty or annoyance. This is about being a nuisance, not about the effort needed. It is a weaker fit.
• C. Hectic: Means very busy and full of activity. Parenting can be hectic, but arduous is about the effort and difficulty, not busyness.
• D. Severe: Means harsh, intense, or serious, as in severe weather or a severe punishment. It doesn't capture the idea of tiring effort.

Step 4: Identify the answer The correct option is A. strenuous.

Exam tip: For synonym questions, ask yourself, "What is the core idea of the word?" Arduous = hard work and effort, so look for words like strenuous, laborious, or gruelling. A useful memory link: "ARDuous = hARD work."