JAMB 2024 English Language · Question 153
The stressed syllable is written in capital letters. dedication
Question
Choose the appropriate stress from the options. The stressed syllable is written in capital letters. dedication
- A.dedicaTION
- B.DEdication
- C.deDIcation
- D.dediCAtion
Answer: D. dediCAtion
Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key
Analyze the question: You are asked to find where the primary stress falls in the word "dedication" (de-di-ca-tion, 4 syllables).
Explain the concept: In English, words ending in -tion usually take the primary stress on the syllable just before the suffix. This is the "penultimate syllable rule" for words ending in -tion, -sion, -ic, -ical, -ity and similar endings.
Examples:
- eduCAtion
- creAtion
- celeBRAtion
- applicAtion
Solution:
- Break the word into syllables: de - di - CA - tion
- The suffix is -tion (pronounced /ʃn/), which is never stressed.
- The syllable right before the suffix is ca (/keɪ/), so it takes the primary stress.
- Pronunciation: /ˌdedɪˈkeɪʃn/, with primary stress on "ca" and a weaker secondary stress on the first syllable "de".
So the correct stress pattern is dediCAtion.
Checking the options:
- A. dedicaTION: wrong, since -tion is never stressed.
- B. DEdication: wrong, since this is the secondary stress, not the primary.
- C. deDIcation: wrong, since "di" is a weak syllable.
- D. dediCAtion: correct.
Tip: For words ending in -tion / -sion, always stress the syllable immediately before the ending (eduCAtion, inforMAtion, deciSION → deCIsion). It's a quick way to get these questions right in JAMB and WASSCE oral English.
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