JAMB 2024 English Language · Question 153

The stressed syllable is written in capital letters. dedication

Question

Choose the appropriate stress from the options. The stressed syllable is written in capital letters. dedication

  1. A.dedicaTION
  2. B.DEdication
  3. C.deDIcation
  4. D.dediCAtion

Answer: D. dediCAtion

Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key

Analyze the question: You are asked to find where the primary stress falls in the word "dedication" (de-di-ca-tion, 4 syllables).

Explain the concept: In English, words ending in -tion usually take the primary stress on the syllable just before the suffix. This is the "penultimate syllable rule" for words ending in -tion, -sion, -ic, -ical, -ity and similar endings.

Examples:

  • eduCAtion
  • creAtion
  • celeBRAtion
  • applicAtion

Solution:

  1. Break the word into syllables: de - di - CA - tion
  2. The suffix is -tion (pronounced /ʃn/), which is never stressed.
  3. The syllable right before the suffix is ca (/keɪ/), so it takes the primary stress.
  4. Pronunciation: /ˌdedɪˈkeɪʃn/, with primary stress on "ca" and a weaker secondary stress on the first syllable "de".

So the correct stress pattern is dediCAtion.

Checking the options:

  • A. dedicaTION: wrong, since -tion is never stressed.
  • B. DEdication: wrong, since this is the secondary stress, not the primary.
  • C. deDIcation: wrong, since "di" is a weak syllable.
  • D. dediCAtion: correct.

Tip: For words ending in -tion / -sion, always stress the syllable immediately before the ending (eduCAtion, inforMAtion, deciSION → deCIsion). It's a quick way to get these questions right in JAMB and WASSCE oral English.

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