JAMB 2024 English Language · Question 66
The stressed syllable is written in capital letters. radioactive
Question
In each of the following questions, choose the most appropriate stress pattern from the options. The stressed syllable is written in capital letters. radioactive
- A.RAdioactive
- B.raDIOactive
- C.radioACtive
- D.radioacTIVE
Answer: C. radioACtive
Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key
Analyze the question: You need to find which syllable of "radioactive" carries the main (primary) stress.
Concept: In English, words ending in -ive usually keep the stress away from the suffix. Words with a long stem such as "radio-" are often stressed on the syllable before the suffix, and "-ive" itself is almost never stressed. Words ending in "-ive" often take stress on the syllable that begins the "-active" part, as in ACtive, reACtive, interACtive.
Step-by-step solution:
- Break the word into syllables: ra-di-o-ac-tive (5 syllables).
- The word is built from radio + active. The base word "active" is stressed on its first syllable: AC-tive.
- When radio- is attached to active, the stress falls on the "ac" syllable. This follows the same pattern as interACtive and reACtive.
- Check the other options: • A. RAdioactive: stress on the first syllable, which is not the natural pattern. • B. raDIOactive: this is the pattern many dictionaries give (/ˌreɪdiəʊˈæktɪv/), with primary stress on "ac". The "di" syllable carries at most a secondary stress, so B is not correct. • D. radioacTIVE: "-ive" is a weak suffix and is not stressed.
Answer: C. radioACtive
The primary stress is on "ac", and the first syllable "ra" takes only a secondary stress (/ˌreɪdiəʊˈæktɪv/).
Tip: For words ending in -ive, never stress the suffix. Find the base word (active) and keep its stress: acTIVE-type words follow AC-tive, reACT-ive, creATive. Remember also that "-ive" words never get stress on "-ive" itself.
AI can make mistakes. Report anything that looks wrong.
Past questions © the examination body (JAMB/WAEC/NECO). DeeepSolve is not affiliated with them. Rights holders: see /copyright.
