JAMB 2024 English Language · Question 18
The official has declared the election inconclusive.
Question
Choose the option that is nearest in meaning to the word or phrase underlined. The official has declared the election inconclusive.
In the original paper part of this question is underlined. The underline isn't shown here: see the explanation below.
- A.clear
- B.satisfactory
- C.indeterminate
- D.perfect
Answer: C. indeterminate
Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key
Step 1: Analyze the question The underlined word is inconclusive. We need the option closest in meaning to it.
Step 2: Explain the concept Break the word down:
- in- = not
- conclusive = settling a matter, final, decisive
So inconclusive means not final, not decisive, not leading to a firm result. In Nigerian elections, an election is declared "inconclusive" when no winner can be announced yet, for example when the margin of victory is smaller than the number of cancelled votes, so a supplementary election is needed.
Step 3: Test each option
- A. clear: This is the opposite. A clear result is decisive. ❌
- B. satisfactory: This means acceptable. It says nothing about whether a result was reached. ❌
- C. indeterminate: This means not settled, not definitely determined. It matches "inconclusive" closely. ✅
- D. perfect: This means flawless. It has no link to the meaning. ❌
Step 4: Answer The correct option is C. indeterminate.
Step 5: Exam tip When you meet a word with a prefix like in-, un- or non-, strip it off first. Find the meaning of the root (here, conclusive = final), then reverse it. Then eliminate any options that match the root's meaning, like "clear" here, since they are the opposite of what you need.
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