JAMB 2024 English Language · Question 74

Ebere's indolence contrasts with her sister's.

Question

Choose the option opposite in meaning to the word or phrase underlined.  Ebere's indolence contrasts with her sister's.

In the original paper part of this question is underlined. The underline isn't shown here: see the explanation below.

  1. A.indulgence
  2. B.laziness
  3. C.diligence
  4. D.prudence

Answer: C. diligence

Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key

Step 1: Analyze the question The question asks for the word opposite in meaning to the underlined word, indolence.

Step 2: Explain the concept Indolence (noun) means laziness, a dislike of work or effort. Its adjective form is indolent (lazy, idle).

This is an antonym question, so be careful not to pick a synonym. The word contrasts in the sentence is also a hint: Ebere's indolence is being set against a different quality in her sister.

Step 3: Check each option

  • A. indulgence: This means leniency or giving in to one's desires. It only looks similar to indolence because the spellings are alike, and it is not the opposite.
  • B. laziness: This is a synonym of indolence, so it is the wrong direction.
  • C. diligence: This means hard work, care, and persistent effort. It is the direct opposite of laziness.
  • D. prudence: This means carefulness or wisdom in handling affairs. It is not related to working hard or being lazy.

Step 4: Answer The opposite of indolence is diligence, which is option C.

Tip: In "opposite meaning" questions, JAMB often includes the synonym (here, laziness) as a trap. Find the meaning first, then ask yourself, "Is this the same or the opposite?" Also watch for look-alike words such as indolence and indulgence. A useful memory aid is "In-DOLE-nce = doing nothing, like someone just collecting a dole." Its opposite is being dili-gent, or "diligently working."

AI can make mistakes. Report anything that looks wrong.

Past questions © the examination body (JAMB/WAEC/NECO). DeeepSolve is not affiliated with them. Rights holders: see /copyright.