JAMB 2024 English Language · Question 107

Ayo does regular exercise to stretch his mind.

Question

Choose the option opposite in meaning to the word or phrase underlined.  Ayo does regular exercise to stretch his mind.

In the original paper part of this question is underlined. The underline isn't shown here: see the explanation below.

  1. A.enrich
  2. B.expand
  3. C.restrict
  4. D.conscript

Answer: C. restrict

Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key

Step 1: Analyze the question We need the word opposite in meaning to "stretch" in the sentence: "Ayo does regular exercise to stretch his mind." (The underlined word is "stretch".)

Step 2: Understand the concept Here, "stretch" is used figuratively. It means to extend, challenge, or widen the capacity of the mind. So we look for a word meaning to narrow, limit, or confine.

Step 3: Check each option

  • A. enrich: to improve or make richer. This is similar to stretching the mind, not opposite.
  • B. expand: to make larger or wider. This is a synonym of "stretch", not an antonym.
  • C. restrict: to limit or confine. This is the opposite of stretching or widening.
  • D. conscript: to enlist compulsorily into military service. It has no connection to the meaning of "stretch".

Step 4: Answer The opposite of "stretch" (extend or widen) is "restrict" (limit or confine).

Correct answer: C. restrict

Exam tip: In antonym questions, first find the meaning of the word in the sentence, then eliminate the synonyms. Options A and B are close in meaning to "stretch", so they are the traps. Usually the answer is the one that pulls in the opposite direction.

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