Choose the word or group of words that is most nearly opposite in meaning to the underlined words The gradual…

Analyze the question

The sentence is: "The gradual process of transition to civilian rule came to an _ end." The underlined word is most likely gradual (the word being tested). We need the word most nearly opposite in meaning to it.

Explain the concept

"Gradual" means happening slowly, step by step, over a period of time. Its antonym is something that happens suddenly or without warning.

Go through the options

• A. unhappy: describes feelings, not speed or manner. It is not an opposite of gradual.
• B. unnecessary: means not needed. It has no link to speed or pace.
• C. abrupt: means sudden and unexpected. This is the direct opposite of gradual.
• D. anticipated: means expected. It is not about pace, and a gradual process could also be anticipated.

Answer

The correct option is C. abrupt. Reading it back confirms it: "The gradual process of transition to civilian rule came to an abrupt end." The contrast between a slow process and a sudden ending makes perfect sense.

Exam tip

For antonym questions, first decide the exact meaning of the underlined word. Then ask, "What describes the opposite of this idea?" Useful pairs to memorize: gradual ↔ abrupt/sudden, scarce ↔ plentiful, brief ↔ lengthy, temporary ↔ permanent.