JAMB 2023 English Language · Question 52

Choose the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word The boss is quite inflexible once he has made up his mind.

Options

In the original paper part of this question is underlined. The underline isn't shown here: see the explanation below.

  1. A.wicked
  2. B.relaxed
  3. C.excited
  4. D.unyielding

Answer: D. unyielding

Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key

Step 1: Analyze the question The underlined word is inflexible. We need the option closest in meaning to it in the sentence: "The boss is quite inflexible once he has made up his mind."

Step 2: Explain the concept Inflexible comes from the prefix in- (meaning "not") and flexible (meaning "able to bend or adapt"). So inflexible means:

  • not willing to change or compromise
  • firm, rigid, stubborn

The context also helps. Someone who will not change their mind once it is made up is firm and stubborn.

Step 3: Test each option

  • A. wicked: means evil or morally bad. Being inflexible does not mean being evil. ❌
  • B. relaxed: means calm and at ease. This is almost the opposite of rigid. ❌
  • C. excited: means enthusiastic or thrilled. It has nothing to do with refusing to change. ❌
  • D. unyielding: means not giving way, firm, refusing to bend. This matches inflexible exactly. ✅

Step 4: Answer The correct option is D. unyielding.

Step 5: Exam tip When you meet a hard word, break it into its prefix and root. Here, in- (not) + flexible (bendable) = "not bendable." Other words that mean the same: rigid, stubborn, firm, adamant, obstinate. Opposites: flexible, adaptable, pliable.

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