JAMB 2022 English Language · Question 36

Student — Choose the option that has the same stress pattern as the given word

Question

Choose the option that has the same stress pattern as the given word. Student

  1. A.Refuse(N)
  2. B.Propose
  3. C.Rebel(V)
  4. D.Superb

Answer: A. Refuse(N)

Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key

Analyze the question: We need the word whose stress pattern matches "Student". Student has two syllables, with stress on the first: STU-dent.

Concept: In English, many two-syllable words that can be both nouns and verbs change stress. The noun usually takes stress on the first syllable, and the verb on the second. For example:

  • REFuse (noun, meaning rubbish) vs. reFUSE (verb)
  • REBel (noun) vs. reBEL (verb)

Solution: Check each option.

  • A. Refuse (N): The noun means rubbish, and it is stressed on the first syllable: REF-use. This matches STU-dent.
  • B. Propose: This is a verb, stressed on the second syllable: pro-POSE. It does not match.
  • C. Rebel (V): As a verb, it is stressed on the second syllable: re-BEL. It does not match. (Rebel as a noun would be REB-el, but the option specifies verb.)
  • D. Superb: Stressed on the second syllable: su-PERB. It does not match.

Answer: Only option A has first-syllable stress, like "Student".

Exam tip: For two-syllable words that work as both noun and verb (record, present, object, refuse, rebel, permit), remember: Noun = first syllable, Verb = second syllable. Always check the (N) or (V) label in the options, because it tells you which stress to use.

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