Last Easter was an austere period.

Analyze the question You are asked to find the word opposite in meaning to "austere" in the sentence: "Last Easter was an austere period."

Explain the concept "Austere" (adjective) means:

• severe or strict in manner
• marked by hardship, with little comfort or luxury
• plain, without extravagance

When used about a period of time, it usually means a time of economic hardship, scarcity, or strict self-denial.

Show the solution Check each option against the meaning of "austere":

• A. harsh: Similar in meaning (severe, unpleasant). This is a synonym, so it is not the answer.
• B. severe: Also a synonym of "austere". Not the answer.
• C. prosperous: Means successful, thriving, and wealthy. An austere period is one of hardship and lack, while a prosperous period is one of abundance and comfort. This is the opposite.
• D. sour: Means bitter or unpleasant in taste or mood. It is closer in feeling to "austere" than opposite to it.

Identify the answer The word most nearly opposite to "austere" is prosperous, which is option C.

Exam tip In "opposite meaning" questions, first spot and eliminate the synonyms. Here, A, B, and D all carry a negative or harsh feeling, so they cluster together. The odd one out, prosperous, is usually the answer. Also remember that "austere" often goes with words like frugal, stern, spartan, and plain, while its opposites include luxurious, lavish, and prosperous.