JAMB 2021 English Language · Question 86

Ummi is translated in Arabic as _____?

Options

  1. A.my mentor
  2. B.my mother
  3. C.my morning star
  4. D.my muse

Answer: B. my mother

Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key

Analyze the question: The question asks for the meaning of the Arabic word "Ummi" (أمي). It tests your general knowledge of Arabic vocabulary.

Explain the concept: In Arabic, the root word is umm (أم), which means "mother." Adding the suffix -i (ـي) makes it possessive, meaning "my." So:

  • Umm = mother
  • -i = my
  • Ummi = my mother

This is similar to other Arabic words you may know, such as abi (my father) and akhi (my brother).

Step-by-step solution:

  1. Identify the root: umm means "mother."
  2. Identify the possessive suffix: -i means "my."
  3. Combine them: Ummi = "my mother."
  4. Check the options: • A. my mentor: incorrect • B. my mother: correct • C. my morning star: incorrect • D. my muse: incorrect

Answer: B. my mother

Tip: Notice that options A, C, and D all start with "m" to act as distractors. Don't be misled by this. Remember that Umm sounds like "Mum," which makes it easy to link to "mother." Also, the name "Ummi" is common in Nigeria, particularly in Hausa-speaking communities, and is used as an affectionate word for mother.

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