JAMB 2021 English Language · Question 21

choose the option nearly opposite in meaning to the word(s) underlined The lawmakers are perceived to be the greediest set of politicians.

Options

In the original paper part of this question is underlined. The underline isn't shown here: see the explanation below.

  1. A.selfless
  2. B.unwanted
  3. C.popular
  4. D.corrupt

Answer: A. selfless

Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key

Analyze the question

The word "greediest" is underlined (the underlined word is the one about the lawmakers). We need the option that is nearly opposite in meaning to "greediest."

Explain the concept

This is an antonym question. First, work out what the word means, then find the option that means the reverse.

  • Greedy means having an excessive desire for wealth, power, or possessions, and always wanting more for oneself.
  • Its opposite describes someone who puts others' needs before their own and does not hoard.

Go through the options

  • A. selfless: This means putting others first and having no excessive desire for personal gain. It is the direct opposite of greedy. ✔
  • B. unwanted: This means not desired by others. It has nothing to do with greed.
  • C. popular: This means liked by many people. It is not related to greed.
  • D. corrupt: This means dishonest and abusing power for gain. It is close to greedy in meaning, so it is a synonym, not an antonym. This is a trap option.

Answer

The correct option is A. selfless.

Tip

In an "opposite in meaning" question, watch out for options that are similar to the word, like "corrupt" here. Examiners often include a synonym as a distractor. Always ask yourself, "Does this mean the same thing or the reverse?" before you pick.

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