JAMB 2020 English Language · Question 18

The soldiers pledge their … loyalty to the new government

Question

From the words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences.   The soldiers pledge their ________ loyalty to the new government

  1. A.enduring
  2. B.tireless
  3. C.complete
  4. D.questionable

Answer: C. complete

Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key

1. Analyze the question The sentence is: "The soldiers pledge their ____ loyalty to the new government." We need an adjective that collocates naturally with "loyalty" and fits a pledge of allegiance.

2. Explain the concept This tests collocation, which means knowing which words naturally go together. When people pledge loyalty, the usual phrases are "pledge complete/total/undivided/absolute loyalty." The adjective should describe the extent of the loyalty, and it should make sense in the context of a pledge.

3. Step-by-step solution

  • A. enduring: "Enduring loyalty" means loyalty that lasts. It is a valid phrase, but it describes loyalty that has lasted over time and sounds less natural in a pledge to a new government. A new government has no history to endure.
  • B. tireless: We say "tireless efforts" or "tireless work." Loyalty is not usually described as tireless.
  • C. complete: "Complete loyalty" is a very common phrase and fits a pledge. Soldiers promising total, full allegiance makes perfect sense.
  • D. questionable: This means doubtful, which contradicts the idea of pledging loyalty.

4. Answer The best choice is C. complete... loyalty."

5. Exam tip For fill-in-the-blank questions, first eliminate words that contradict the meaning (like "questionable"). Then test the remaining words against common collocations. Ask yourself, "Which phrase have I actually heard or read before?" Phrases like "pledge complete loyalty" and "pledge allegiance" are ones to remember.

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