From the words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that is nearest in meaning to the underlined…

Step 1: Analyze the question The question asks for the word nearest in meaning to parochial as used in the sentence: "Our chief is very intelligent but he could be parochial in his judgements."

Step 2: Explain the concept "Parochial" comes from "parish" (a small local community). It describes someone whose views are limited to a small area or a narrow range of ideas. Such a person is narrow-minded, provincial, or insular, and cares only about local matters and ignores wider perspectives.

Step 3: Work through the sentence

• The word "but" signals contrast. The chief is intelligent, but he can be parochial.
• So "parochial" must describe a weakness in his judgement, something that contrasts with intelligence.

Step 4: Test the options

• A. deep: Deep judgement would be a positive quality, so it does not contrast with "intelligent."
• B. broad: This is the opposite of parochial. Broad-minded means open to many views.
• C. narrow-minded: This fits perfectly. His judgements are limited and not open to wider views.
• D. kind-hearted: This is about kindness and has nothing to do with the range of one's outlook.

Step 5: Answer The correct option is C. narrow-minded.

Exam tip: Link "parochial" with "parish," a small local area. Small area means small, limited thinking. Also, always watch for contrast words like but, however and although, because they tell you whether the missing word is positive or negative.