JAMB 2020 English Language · Question 50

After Ade had listened to some advice, his rigid ideas became more …

Question

From the list of words or group of words lettered A to D, choose the one that is most nearest opposite in meaning to the underlined word or group of words and that will, at the same time correctly fill in the gap in the sentence. After Ade had listened to some advice, his rigid ideas became more ______________

In the original paper part of this question is underlined. The underline isn't shown here: see the explanation below.

A.friendly
B.compromising
C.flexible
D.democratic

Answer: C. flexible

Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key

Analyze the question: The underlined word is "rigid". We need the word that is most nearly opposite in meaning to "rigid" and that also fits the sentence: "After Ade had listened to some advice, his rigid ideas became more __."

Explain the concept: "Rigid" means stiff, fixed, or unwilling to change. Its antonym is a word meaning able to bend, adapt, or change.

Solution:

A. friendly means kind and warm. It has nothing to do with changing one's ideas, so it is not an opposite of rigid.
B. compromising describes a person or action involving give-and-take. It is related, but it is not a direct opposite of "rigid". It also sounds odd describing "ideas" (we would say "compromising" about a person or a stance).
C. flexible means able to adapt or change. This is the direct antonym of "rigid", and "ideas became more flexible" is natural, correct English.
D. democratic relates to rule by the people. This is unrelated in meaning.

The best answer is **C.

Tip: In antonym questions, first define the underlined word in your own words ("rigid" = fixed, unbending), then find the option that is its pure opposite. Pairs worth memorizing: rigid ↔ flexible, stubborn ↔ pliable, strict ↔ lenient.

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