JAMB 2019 English Language · Question 39

The police officer looks pudgy

Question

Choose the one opposite in meaning to the word underlined. The police officer looks pudgy

In the original paper part of this question is underlined. The underline isn't shown here: see the explanation below.

  1. A.tall and lean
  2. B.short and slim
  3. C.short and fat
  4. D.tall and fat

Answer: A. tall and lean

Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key

Analyze the question: You need the word that is opposite in meaning to "pudgy."

Explain the concept: "Pudgy" means short and fat, or slightly overweight and chubby. An antonym should describe someone who is not fat, so someone thin or slim.

Evaluate the options:

  • A. tall and lean: "Lean" means thin, which is the opposite of fat. "Tall" is the opposite of "short." Both parts contrast with "short and fat," so this is a full opposite.
  • B. short and slim: "Slim" is the opposite of fat, but "short" is the same as in pudgy. Only half of this option is an opposite.
  • C. short and fat: This is a synonym of pudgy, not an antonym.
  • D. tall and fat: "Fat" matches pudgy, so this is not an opposite.

Answer: Option A, tall and lean, is the only option where both parts contrast with "short and fat.

Tip: In antonym questions, check every part of a two-word option. Eliminate options that repeat any part of the original meaning, such as "short" in B or "fat" in D. Also, pudgy is mainly about being plump, so "lean" is the key idea that matches the opposite.

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