JAMB 2019 English Language · Question 56

Mr Santos Laliga is a [dipsomaniac]

Question

Choose the word that has an opposite meaning to the one in bracket for questions below. Mr Santos Laliga is a [dipsomaniac]

  1. A.teetotaler
  2. B.a drunkard
  3. C.an hater of women
  4. D.a promiscuous man

Answer: A. teetotaler

Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key

Analyze the question: You need the word that is opposite in meaning to "dipsomaniac."

Explain the concept:

  • "Dipsomaniac" comes from Greek dipsa (thirst) + mania (madness). It means a person with an uncontrollable craving for alcohol, i.e. an alcoholic or habitual heavy drinker.
  • An antonym is a word with the opposite meaning, so we need someone who does not drink alcohol at all.

Go through the options:

  • A. teetotaler: a person who completely abstains from alcoholic drinks. This is the direct opposite of a dipsomaniac. ✔
  • B. a drunkard: this is a synonym (same meaning), so it is wrong.
  • C. an hater of women: this describes a misogynist and has nothing to do with drinking.
  • D. a promiscuous man: this describes sexual behaviour, which is unrelated.

Answer: The correct option is A. teetotaler.

Exam tip: In "opposite meaning" questions, first spot the option that is a synonym (here, "drunkard") and eliminate it, because examiners often include it as a trap. Also remember some related words:

  • Dipsomaniac = alcoholic
  • Teetotaler = one who abstains from alcohol
  • Misogynist = hater of women
  • Misanthrope = hater of people

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