JAMB 2019 English Language · Question 164
Choose the word with the same vowel sound as the one in bracket Orthop[ae]dic
Options
- A.elite
- B.impasse
- C.cacophony
- D.sharp
Answer: A. elite
Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key
Analyze the question: You are asked to find the word whose vowel sound matches the sound of "ae" in orthopaedic.
Explain the concept: In orthopaedic /ˌɔːθəˈpiːdɪk/, the letters "ae" are pronounced as the long vowel /iː/ (as in "see"). So we need a word with a vowel sound of /iː/ in the position given.
Solution: Let's check each option:
- A. elite /eɪˈliːt/ or /ɪˈliːt/. The stressed vowel "i" is pronounced /iː/. This matches.
- B. impasse /ˈæmpɑːs/ or /ˈɪmpɑːs/. The vowel sounds are /æ/ or /ɪ/ and /ɑː/. No /iː/.
- C. cacophony /kəˈkɒfəni/. The vowels are /ə/, /ɒ/, /ə/ and a short /i/. No long /iː/.
- D. sharp /ʃɑːp/. The vowel is /ɑː/. No match.
Answer: The only word with the /iː/ sound is elite, which is option A.
Tip: In vowel-sound questions, first write out the sound of the bracketed letters (here /iː/, "ee"). Then say each option aloud and eliminate those that clearly differ. Remember that "ae" in words from Greek, such as paediatric, orthopaedic and encyclopaedia, usually gives /iː/.
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