JAMB 2019 English Language · Question 103
Choose the one nearest in meaning to the word(s) in bracket Okibe was rusticated for his [derogatory] remark about the principal
Options
- A.complimentary
- B.unwarranted
- C.lack luster
- D.unsavoury
Answer: D. unsavoury
Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key
Analyze the question: You are asked to find the word closest in meaning to "derogatory" as used in the sentence. Okibe was rusticated (suspended from school) because of a remark he made about the principal.
Explain the concept: "Derogatory" means insulting, disrespectful, or showing a lack of respect. It describes words that belittle or put someone down. For a synonym question, look for a word that carries the same negative tone and fits the context.
Solution, option by option:
- A. complimentary means praising. This is the opposite of derogatory, and nobody is rusticated for praise. ❌
- B. unwarranted means not justified or uncalled for. A remark can be unwarranted without being insulting, so this is not a true synonym. ❌
- C. lack luster means dull or uninspiring. This does not relate to insulting speech. ❌
- D. unsavoury means unpleasant, distasteful, or offensive. A remark described this way is offensive and disrespectful, which fits "derogatory" and the reason for the punishment. ✔
Answer: D. unsavoury. Among the options, it is the only one that carries the sense of an offensive, disrespectful remark.
Tip: In "nearest in meaning" questions, first decide whether the word is positive or negative. "Derogatory" is negative, so you can immediately eliminate A. Then choose the option closest to "insulting or offensive." Also remember that "rusticated" means suspended from school, which tells you the remark was serious.
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