JAMB 2019 English Language · Question 139

A set of idea that people have above what someone or something is especially an idea that is wrong is known as

Options

  1. A.stereotypes
  2. B.lies
  3. C.disbelief
  4. D.hatred

Answer: A. stereotypes

Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key

Analyze the question

The question asks for a word that means a set of fixed ideas people hold about what someone or something is like, especially ideas that are oversimplified or wrong.

Explain the concept

A stereotype is a widely held but fixed and oversimplified idea about a particular type of person or thing. Examples are "All Lagosians are rude" or "Boys are better at Mathematics." These beliefs are often untrue or unfair, yet many people hold them.

Check each option

  • A. stereotypes: Fits perfectly. It is a set of fixed ideas people hold about someone or something, and these ideas are often wrong.
  • B. lies: A lie is a deliberate false statement. It doesn't describe a belief people hold about a group or thing.
  • C. disbelief: This means refusing to believe something. It is not a set of ideas about someone.
  • D. hatred: This is an intense dislike, which is an emotion and not a set of ideas.

Answer

The correct option is A. stereotypes.

Tip

Think of "stereo" (fixed) + "type" (kind). A stereotype is a fixed picture of a whole group. When a JAMB question describes "a fixed or oversimplified idea about a group or person," go for "stereotype."

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