JAMB 2018 English Language · Question 49

The severity of the harmattan helped me to complete my writing assignment in record time because i had no…

Question

Choose the option opposite in meaning to the word(s) or phrase in italics. The severity of the harmattan helped me to complete my writing assignment in record time because i had no choice but to lock myself indoors

  1. A.warmth
  2. B.mildness
  3. C.moderation
  4. D.leniency

Answer: B. mildness

Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key

Analyze the question: The italicized word is severity (the harsh, extreme nature of the harmattan). We need the word that is opposite in meaning.

Concept: Severity means harshness, intensity, or extreme strictness. Its antonyms include mildness, gentleness, and leniency (when describing people or punishment).

Checking the options:

  • A. warmth: This relates to temperature or friendliness, not the intensity of harshness. The harmattan is cold and dry, so "warmth" is not a true opposite of severity.
  • B. mildness: This means gentleness or lack of harshness. It describes weather well (a mild harmattan versus a severe one) and is a direct antonym of severity.
  • C. moderation: This means being within reasonable limits. It is close, but it suggests balance or restraint, not the direct opposite of harshness.
  • D. leniency: This means being tolerant in punishment or discipline. It fits people or rules, not weather.

Why B is best: The sentence is about weather, so we need a word that describes weather conditions as the opposite of severe. "Mildness" fits that context best and is the closest antonym of "severity."

Exam tip: In antonym questions, always check the context. Several options may be loosely opposite, but pick the one that fits the subject (here, weather) and is the most direct opposite.

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