The new ruler is big-hearted in his dealing with the people

Step 1: Analyze the question The underlined expression is "big-hearted," used to describe how the new ruler deals with his people. We need the word closest in meaning.

Step 2: Explain the concept "Big-hearted" is an idiom (a compound adjective). It describes someone who is kind, caring, and willing to give or help others freely. It is about kindness and generosity, not about size.

Step 3: Check each option

• A. proud: This means having too high an opinion of oneself. It has nothing to do with kindness. ✗
• B. cruel: This means harsh or causing pain. It is the opposite of big-hearted. ✗
• C. soft: This suggests weakness or gentleness. It is close in some contexts, but it does not capture the idea of giving or showing kindness freely. It can also sound negative, as in "soft on people." ✗
• D. generous: This means kind, giving, and ready to share or help others. It matches "big-hearted" closely. ✓

Step 4: Answer The correct option is D. generous.

Exam tip: In "nearest in meaning" questions with idioms, ask yourself what the expression says about a person's character. "Big-hearted" = kind and giving. Also, words like "good-hearted," "kind-hearted," "open-handed," and "magnanimous" belong to the same family as "generous." Watch out for opposites (like "cruel") placed among the options to trap you.