JAMB 2018 English Language · Question 41

The driver was discharged while the car owner was … for fraud.

Question

choose the option opposite in meaning to the word(s) in italics.   The driver was discharged while the car owner was ___________ for fraud.

  1. A.remanded
  2. B.detained
  3. C.acquitted
  4. D.sued

Answer: A. remanded

Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key

Analyze the question

The italics did not come through in your text. The sentence "The driver was discharged while the car owner was ___ for fraud" suggests the italicized word is discharged. I am assuming that. We need the option that is opposite in meaning to it.

Explain the concept

In legal English:

  • Discharged means released or set free by the court, with no further obligation to stay in custody.
  • Remanded means sent back into custody, or held, while the case continues.

Check each option

  • A. remanded: held in custody by order of the court. This is the opposite of being discharged (freed).
  • B. detained: held, so it is somewhat opposite. But "remand" is the specific court term that contrasts with "discharge", and the sentence is set in a court context.
  • C. acquitted: declared not guilty. This is close in meaning to "discharged", so it is a synonym, not an opposite.
  • D. sued: this is a civil action, so it doesn't contrast with "discharged".

Answer

The driver was set free, while the car owner was kept in custody (remanded) for fraud.

Tip: In court vocabulary, pair the words as opposites: discharged/released vs remanded/held, and acquitted vs convicted. If an option means the same as the italicized word, as "acquitted" does here, eliminate it first.

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