JAMB 2018 English Language · Question 10
Father Francis thanked God for the abundance of blessings his family received
Question
choose the option opposite in meaning to the word(s) in italics. Father Francis thanked God for the abundance of blessings his family received
- A.Nature
- B.Quantity
- C.Quality
- D.Paucity
Answer: D. Paucity
Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key
Analyze the question: You need the word opposite in meaning to "abundance" in the sentence "Father Francis thanked God for the abundance of blessings his family received."
Explain the concept: This is an antonym question. "Abundance" means a very large quantity of something, plenty or plentifulness. Its opposite is a word that means a small amount or a shortage.
Solution, checking each option:
- A. Nature means the natural world or the basic character of something. It has no connection to amount, so it is not an opposite.
- B. Quantity means an amount. It is neutral and can be large or small, so it is not an opposite. It is closer to a general term than an antonym.
- C. Quality means standard or degree of excellence. It is unrelated to how much of something there is.
- D. Paucity means scarcity, or a small or insufficient amount. This is the direct opposite of abundance.
Answer: The correct option is D. Paucity.
Tip: Learn antonym pairs together so they stick:
- Abundance ↔ Paucity, scarcity, dearth
- Plenty ↔ Lack
"Paucity" shares its root with the Latin paucus, meaning "few". Think of paucity as pauper: not much, and not enough. When an antonym question gives you a word like "quantity" that could go either way, go for the option that clearly means the reverse.
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