JAMB 2017 English Language · Question 31
The stressed are written in capital letters Judiciary
Question
Choose the most appropriate stress pattern from the options. The stressed are written in capital letters Judiciary
- A.judiCIAry
- B.judiciaRY
- C.JUdiciary
- D.juDIciary
Answer: D. juDIciary
Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key
Analyze the question: You are asked to find where the main stress falls in the word "judiciary" (/dʒuːˈdɪʃəri/).
Explain the concept: In English, stress usually falls on a particular syllable. In words ending in -iary / -ciary, the stress typically falls on the syllable just before the "-ciary" ending. Examples: au-DI-ence, ju-DI-cial, ju-DI-ci-ar-y.
Step-by-step solution:
- Break the word into syllables: ju – di – ci – a – ry (5 syllables). Pronounced: /dʒuː-ˈdɪ-ʃə-ri/.
- The first syllable "ju" has a long vowel /uː/ but is unstressed, as in judicial (ju-DI-cial).
- The second syllable "DI" carries the primary stress: /dʒuːˈdɪʃəri/.
- The remaining syllables "ci-a-ry" are weak and reduced to /ʃəri/.
So the stress pattern is ju-DI-ci-a-ry.
Checking the options:
- A. judiCIAry: stress on "ci" is wrong.
- B. judiciaRY: stress on the last syllable is wrong.
- C. JUdiciary: stress on the first syllable is wrong.
- D. juDIciary: stress on the second syllable is correct.
Answer: D
Tip: Words related to judge such as judicial, judiciary, and judicious all put the stress on the -DI- syllable. Remember: "the JUDGE is in the DI-ciary."
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