JAMB 2017 English Language · Question 31

The stressed are written in capital letters Judiciary

Question

Choose the most appropriate stress pattern from the options. The stressed are written in capital letters Judiciary

  1. A.judiCIAry
  2. B.judiciaRY
  3. C.JUdiciary
  4. D.juDIciary

Answer: D. juDIciary

Explanation written with AI and checked against the answer key

Analyze the question: You are asked to find where the main stress falls in the word "judiciary" (/dʒuːˈdɪʃəri/).

Explain the concept: In English, stress usually falls on a particular syllable. In words ending in -iary / -ciary, the stress typically falls on the syllable just before the "-ciary" ending. Examples: au-DI-ence, ju-DI-cial, ju-DI-ci-ar-y.

Step-by-step solution:

  1. Break the word into syllables: ju – di – ci – a – ry (5 syllables). Pronounced: /dʒuː-ˈdɪ-ʃə-ri/.
  2. The first syllable "ju" has a long vowel /uː/ but is unstressed, as in judicial (ju-DI-cial).
  3. The second syllable "DI" carries the primary stress: /dʒuːˈdɪʃəri/.
  4. The remaining syllables "ci-a-ry" are weak and reduced to /ʃəri/.

So the stress pattern is ju-DI-ci-a-ry.

Checking the options:

  • A. judiCIAry: stress on "ci" is wrong.
  • B. judiciaRY: stress on the last syllable is wrong.
  • C. JUdiciary: stress on the first syllable is wrong.
  • D. juDIciary: stress on the second syllable is correct.

Answer: D

Tip: Words related to judge such as judicial, judiciary, and judicious all put the stress on the -DI- syllable. Remember: "the JUDGE is in the DI-ciary."

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