Choose the option opposite in meaning to the word or phrase in italics The students received a mild reproof from the teacher

Analyze the question: We need the word that is opposite in meaning to "reproof" in the sentence "The students received a mild reproof from the teacher."

Explain the concept: Reproof (noun) means an expression of disapproval, a rebuke or scolding. It comes from the verb reprove. So we're looking for a word meaning praise or approval.

Solution (checking each option):

• A. exhortation: strong encouragement or urging to do something. This is not the opposite of a rebuke.
• B. opposition: resistance or disagreement. This is closer in meaning to disapproval, so it is not an opposite.
• C. commendation: praise or approval. This is the direct opposite of reproof (disapproval or criticism).
• D. appropriation: taking something for one's own use. This has no connection to the meaning.

Answer: The opposite of a mild reproof (a gentle scolding) is a commendation (praise).

Exam tip: For opposite-meaning questions, first define the given word in your own simple terms ("reproof = scolding"), then ask yourself, "What is the reverse?" ("praise"). Also watch for word roots: re-prove sounds like "to prove wrong or fault", which helps you remember it is negative. Pair it with commend (praise) and reprimand/rebuke (scold) in your vocabulary list.